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Showing posts with the label Hadits Dhaif

Polemik Hadis Saum Syawal ; Inilah Takhrij dan Tarjihnya

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  Oleh :  Abu Fatwa Albani (SAMSUDIN)   Jumhur Ulama sepakat atas kehujjahan hadis saum enam hari di bulan syawal. Hanya sebagian kecil yang berpendapat makruh, bahkan sampai membid'ahkan. Setelah diteliti penulis mendapati beberapa alasan yang dijadikan sandaran dalam penyimpulannya yaitu pertama ; bersandar kepada pandangannya Imam Malik dan Imam Abu Hanifah rahimahumallah, kedua; memanndang dha'if terhadap hadis-hadis saum syawal. Berikut uraian dan bantahannya : 1.   Pandangan Abu Hanifah dan Malik قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَأَبُو حَنِيفَةَ يُكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ .قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَصُومُهَا قَالُوا فَيُكْرَهُ لِئَلَّا يُظَنَّ وُجُوبُهُ Berkata Malik dan Abu Hanifah saum tersebut dimakruhkan. berkata Malik dalam Muwatha : aku tidak melihat seorang pun dari ahli ilmu saum (syawal). Mereka berkata : maka dimakruhkan supaya tidak dikira wajib. Lihat Tuhfatu al-Ahwadzi, Syarh Jami' at-Tirmidzi : III : 182. وقال مَالِك...
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The Emergence of Da'if and Fabricated (Mawdu') Hadith

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  Abu Fatwa Albani  (SAMSUDIN) Know that the narrators whose hadith contains falsehood, lies, and confusion are divided into five parts: Part I:  People who are dominated by zuhud (asceticism) and piety so they become negligent in memorization and distinguishing narrations. Some of them lost their books, burned, or buried, then they narrated from memory so many mistakes occurred. Part II: People who do not have expertise in transmission (naql) so their mistakes become many and severe, similar to the first part. Part III: Trustworthy people (tsiqah) but their intellect became confused (senile) at the end of their life, so they mixed up the narrations. Part IV: People who are dominated by innocence, among whom are easily dictated (talqin) so they say whatever they are told to say. Some of them narrate hadith that they never heard because they think it is permissible. Part V: People who deliberately lie, who are further divided into several groups: 1. Those who narrate a mis...
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